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Core Banking Engines: The Technology Behind Modern Financial Services
Dec 02, 2025

Core Banking Engines: The Technology Behind Modern Financial Services

Supriyo Khan-author-image Supriyo Khan
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Core banking engines power the essential operations of banks, fintech companies, and payment institutions. They process accounts, transactions, fees, limits, and compliance logic, ensuring that financial products run reliably across all channels. As digital adoption grows, organisations increasingly depend on flexible, cloud-ready engines that can support modern financial ecosystems rather than legacy systems built decades ago.

What is a core banking engine?

A core banking engine is the foundational software layer that enables account management, transaction processing, reporting, interest calculation, and real-time updates across a financial institution. It connects channels, products, and operational teams through a single source of truth.

Modern engines no longer serve only traditional banks. Fintech companies, PSPs, EMIs, and even non-financial enterprises launching embedded finance solutions rely on core engines to run digital wallets, neobanks, super apps, payment systems, and corporate banking tools.

Why organisations are migrating to modern core systems

Legacy architectures often limit product innovation, slow down integrations, and require extensive maintenance. As a result, institutions are shifting towards engines that offer:

  • Cloud-native deployment

  • API-first architecture

  • Modular components

  • Multi-currency and multi-asset support

  • Real-time performance

  • Integration with KYC, AML, card issuing, and payment rails

  • Strong security and regulatory alignment

The global core banking software market reached USD 10.89 billion in 2022 and continues to grow as digitalisation accelerates .

Key capabilities of modern core banking engines

Real-time ledger and transaction processing

Ensures immediate account updates and supports high-volume operations. Engines like SDK.finance, for example, process thousands of transactions per second on a cloud-native, modular and API-first architecture, offering both SaaS and source code delivery options and PCI DSS Level 1 compliance, along with a white-label mobile app for rapid product rollout .

Multi-currency and multi-asset support

Modern engines support fiat currencies, digital assets, tokenised units, and industry-specific balances.

Flexible product configuration

Financial teams can define fees, limits, pricing models, workflows, and business rules without low-level code changes.

API-first connectivity

Essential for integrating payment gateways, card issuers, identity providers, FX engines, AML services, and accounting tools.

Modular architecture

Allows financial institutions to deploy only the components they require and expand over time.

Deployment flexibility

Public cloud, private cloud, hybrid, or on-premise options help organisations align with regulatory and internal security needs.

Top core banking engine providers

Below is an overview of notable core banking engine providers widely used across the industry.

SDK.finance

A core banking engine designed for fintechs, banks, and enterprises building modern financial products. It features a cloud-native and modular architecture, API-first design with 470+ endpoints, PCI DSS Level 1 certification, and the option to use SaaS or acquire the full source code for maximum control. The platform covers wallets, neobanks, payment systems, merchant services, crypto-to-fiat flows, and embedded finance use cases while including a white-label mobile app for faster launch timelines.

FIS

A long-established technology provider offering core processing, card issuing, digital banking modules, and enterprise financial services. Widely used by global banks with large-scale operational requirements.

Fiserv

Known for its broad portfolio of banking and payments products, including core account systems, digital channels, and operational tools. Fiserv solutions are commonly adopted by mid-sized and large banks.

Jack Henry

A US-focused provider with strong adoption among community banks and credit unions. Recognised for stability, regulatory readiness, and a wide set of customer service tools.

nCino

Built on Salesforce, nCino provides a cloud-first operating system focused on loan origination, onboarding workflows, and commercial banking operations. Institutions often use it alongside other core engines to modernise their front-office processes.

Finastra

A global provider of modular, real-time banking infrastructure serving institutions in more than 100 countries. Known for a wide functional range, from core processing to payments, lending, and treasury modules.

Comparison table: core banking engine providers

Provider

Architecture & Delivery

Target Use Cases

Key Strengths

SDK.finance

Cloud-native, API-first; SaaS or source code licence; PCI DSS Level 1

Digital wallets, neobanks, payment systems, merchant services, embedded finance

High flexibility; source code option; multi-asset ledger; white-label mobile app; modern stack

FIS

Enterprise-grade systems; cloud and on-premise

Universal banking, retail banking, payments

Extensive global footprint; broad product ecosystem

Fiserv

Cloud and on-premise solutions

Retail and commercial banking, payments

Strong digital banking and account processing capabilities

Jack Henry

Modular, bank-focused infrastructure

Community banks, credit unions

Regulatory alignment and strong customer service tools

nCino

Cloud-native (Salesforce-based)

Lending, onboarding, commercial banking

Deep workflow automation and UX capabilities

Finastra

Open, modular platform

Universal banks, retail banks, corporate banking

Wide functional coverage; strong global presence

Conclusion

Core banking engines have become a strategic foundation for financial institutions navigating rapid digital change. Whether supporting a neobank, a large retail bank, an EMI, or an enterprise entering embedded finance, the right engine enables faster product launches, real-time performance, and long-term flexibility. Modern platforms prioritise cloud-native design, modularity, security, and API connectivity, making it possible to extend product offerings without the constraints of legacy systems.

Established providers such as FIS, Fiserv, and Finastra continue to offer depth and scale suited to large, traditional institutions, while platforms like nCino specialise in cloud-first workflows for specific banking functions. Among the newer generation of providers, SDK.finance stands out as a strong option for organisations seeking a modern, fintech-friendly engine with flexible deployment models, API-first connectivity, source code availability, and a highly modular architecture.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on an organisation’s technology strategy, regulatory context, and the level of control required. As the industry continues to evolve, choosing a core engine that is adaptable, secure, and prepared for future product expansion will remain central to building reliable and scalable financial services.

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